Millions of devotees across India are celebrating Dussehra, one of Hinduism’s most important festivals, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. The festival marks Lord Ram’s triumph over the demon king Ravana, and is observed with colorful traditions, rituals, and large public gatherings.
Significance of Dussehra
Dussehra, also known as Vijaya Dashami, falls on the tenth day of the Hindu lunar month after the nine nights of Navratri, when devotees worship different forms of Goddess Durga. The festival highlights the eternal message that truth and righteousness always prevail over evil.
Ramlila Performances Across India
A major highlight of Dussehra is the Ramlila, a theatrical performance based on the Ramayana. Artists dressed in elaborate costumes enact scenes of Lord Ram’s exile, Sita’s abduction by Ravana, and the final battle.
The celebrations culminate with Ram’s victory over Ravana, followed by the burning of effigies of Ravana, Kumbhkaran, and Meghnath, symbolizing the destruction of evil.
Effigy Burning and Grand Carnivals
In cities like Delhi, Varanasi, and Amritsar, massive Ravana effigies are set ablaze amid cheering crowds and fireworks. These symbolic bonfires attract thousands of people who gather to witness the spectacular event.
Alongside, towns and villages host fairs, illuminated carnivals, Ferris wheels, swings, food stalls, and music nights, creating a festive atmosphere. Families exchange sweets and gifts, while communities join together in celebration.
Dance, Music, and Devotional Processions
During Navratri leading up to Dussehra, women perform Garba and Dandiya dances, while religious processions with devotees dressed as deities like Lord Krishna and Radha take place in several regions. The streets and temples come alive with music, colors, and devotion.
Beginning of Diwali Preparations
Dussehra also marks the start of Diwali preparations. As the effigies of Ravana burn, families begin gearing up for the festival of lights, celebrated 20 days later to honor Lord Ram’s return to Ayodhya.
